From Mad Lads to Web3: The Power of xNFT and Its Challenges

From Mad Lads to Web3: The Power of xNFT and Its Challenges

Thanh Tú6/27/2025

1. Concept and Key Features of xNFT

 

xNFT, short for "Executable Non-Fungible Token," is an advanced type of NFT that allows users to execute applications directly through the token. It serves as a "gateway" connecting decentralized applications (dApps), games, or utilities on the blockchain.

Development Platform: Currently, xNFTs are primarily developed and deployed on the Solana blockchain, thanks to its fast processing speed and low transaction costs.
Supported Wallet: The Backpack Wallet is the main tool for interacting directly with xNFTs.
Core Difference: While a typical game NFT is merely a tradable asset, an xNFT can activate game features directly within the user's Backpack wallet.

 

2. Operating Mechanism of xNFT

 

xNFT operates based on smart contracts and can directly interact with the blockchain through a specialized execution environment.

Developed on Solana: xNFTs are built on the Solana blockchain using React xNFT, a tool that enables the creation of executable NFTs. The Solana ecosystem plays a crucial role due to its high processing speed (over 65,000 transactions per second) and low transaction fees (below 0.01 USD).
Operational Process:

  • Secure Sandbox Environment: xNFT operates in a secure sandbox environment, preventing malicious code from infiltrating the user's device.

  • Interactive Interface: xNFT uses components from React xNFT to display an interface, allowing users to interact directly with applications. Users can open games or DeFi applications simply by clicking on an xNFT in their wallet.

  • Creation and Storage: xNFTs are created as SPL tokens (Solana's standard), but they are linked to a Program ID pointing to executable code stored on the Solana blockchain. When opening an xNFT, the wallet (e.g., Backpack Wallet) retrieves the Program ID, loads the executable code, and runs it within the sandbox, allowing users to instantly use the application.

  • Multi-xNFT Communication: A unique feature is that xNFTs can communicate with each other via events or messages. For example, a game xNFT can trigger a background music xNFT.

 

3. The Success of Mad Lads: A Prime Example of xNFT

 

The Mad Lads collection on Solana, integrating xNFT functionality and running on the Backpack wallet, is a clear example of the potential of this technology. The project made a huge splash by selling out in just minutes, reaching a trading volume of 8 million USD and 10 million USD in revenue within the first month.

When owning a Mad Lads NFT, users can:

  • Participate in games or exclusive events within the Mad Lads ecosystem.

  • Manage assets or interact with integrated DeFi protocols.

  • Access dApps and Web3 utilities directly from the Backpack interface.

Mad Lads has proven that xNFTs can function as "NFT applications" directly interacting with the Solana blockchain, providing a unique experience for holders and creating a strong pull within the Web3 community.

 

4. Diverse Practical Applications of xNFT

 

xNFT provides numerous practical applications, far beyond traditional NFT functionality, across various fields:

  • GameFi: Allows users to play blockchain games directly from their wallet, eliminating the need to switch platforms.

  • DeFi: Serves as a tool connecting users with staking, yield farming, and asset management services without requiring a complicated web interface, increasing speed and convenience.

  • Digital Art & Exclusive Content: Allows owners to unlock exclusive products, videos, and music directly from NFTs.

  • Metaverse: Represents virtual assets and unlocks special privileges such as attending events or staking assets for rewards.

  • DAO Governance: Supports holders in voting and benefiting from exclusive perks within the community.

  • Digital Identity: Functions as a digital identity or proof of ownership on the blockchain, enhancing transparency and security.

With its executable capabilities and diverse integrations, xNFT is revolutionizing how users interact with digital assets, promising to become an optimal tool in the Web3 era, opening up new opportunities and economic models.

 

5. Challenges to Overcome for xNFT

 

Despite its great potential, xNFT faces several challenges:

  • Code Security: The executable code of xNFTs could be vulnerable to attacks if not thoroughly security-tested.

  • Market Adoption: The concept of xNFT is still relatively new and will require time to gain widespread interest from the community.

  • Limited Ecosystem: Currently, xNFTs are mainly developed on Solana, while other blockchains have yet to support this standard.