
What are Bollinger Bands? A Guide to Using Bollinger Bands in Crypto Trading
1. What are Bollinger Bands?
Bollinger Bands (BB) are a technical indicator developed by John Bollinger in 1983, used to measure market volatility. BB consists of three components:
Middle Band: 20-period Simple Moving Average (SMA).
Upper Band: SMA20 plus two standard deviations.
Lower Band: SMA20 minus two standard deviations.
2. How to Set Up Bollinger Bands
To set up Bollinger Bands on trading platforms:
Select the "Indicators" option.
Search for "Bollinger Bands".
Choose and apply the indicator to the price chart.
3. Meaning and Functionality of Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Bands Expansion and Contraction: When the market is less volatile, the bands contract; when the market is more volatile, the bands expand.
Trend Identification: The middle band (SMA20) can act as dynamic support or resistance in uptrends or downtrends.
4. Trading Strategies with Bollinger Bands
Trading within Bollinger Bands:
- Buy when the price touches the lower band.
- Sell when the price touches the upper band.
- Take profit at the middle band.
Trading during Bollinger Band Squeeze and Breakout:
- When Bollinger Bands contract, it signals an upcoming significant price movement.
- Wait for the price to break out of the narrow accumulation zone.
- Use Fibonacci retracement to determine entry and take-profit points.